C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, l\u1ea5y 6 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh trong v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m lo, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Nh\u1edd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cao v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VII, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. 100% c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi 91,95% \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp 100%.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng coi nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9; l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng lo l\u1eafng, b\u0103n kho\u0103n, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tham m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u01b0u cho T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng – l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000,<\/em> mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 (kh\u00f3a VII) v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 c\u0169ng tham m\u01b0u gi\u00fap T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tha h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 (v\u00f2ng 2), c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, coi tr\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi 6 chi b\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 6 chi b\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf l\u00ean chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp 4 chi b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh 2 chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 2 chi b\u1ed9 do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (Chi b\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, Chi b\u1ed9 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh).<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 49, 51, 54 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00ecnh. Qua \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. Sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea3y sinh ngay t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1992, s\u1ed1 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40,38% (21\/52) t\u0103ng l\u00ean 86,27%. N\u0103m 1994, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 44\/52 chi b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, chi\u1ebfm 84,6%. S\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 13,46% n\u0103m 1992 (7\/52) xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,69% n\u0103m 1994 (1\/51). N\u0103m 1995, c\u00f3 44\/55 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 10 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1t trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, 9\/58 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m (5 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i). Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1991 – 1995, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng danh hi\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u0103m 1993, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1eb7ng c\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf 3 m\u1eb7t: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i I t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 94,5% (n\u0103m 1994) l\u00ean 97,5% (n\u0103m 1995); s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i II gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 4,6% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2,2%; s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i III c\u00f2n 0,19%, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lo\u1ea1i IV 0,17%. Qua 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III (kh\u00f3a XIII), \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf 8 l\u1edbp b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho 327 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng 51% so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1986 – 1990. Qua \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 226 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng 19% so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean thanh ni\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 22%, n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 38%, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 9%. Do l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb 47 xu\u1ed1ng 46 tu\u1ed5i; s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Trong hai n\u0103m 1993 – 1994, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 592 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Qua \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 78% \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, 15% c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t, 7% c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf do tu\u1ed5i cao, s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 44 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00fap t\u1ec9nh xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh. Trong l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n M\u00f9i, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m 1995, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e0i, quy\u1ec1n B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn Ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, trong 5 n\u0103m (1991-1995), c\u00f3 1.022 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3: 45 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111i h\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, 72 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trung c\u1ea5p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, 18 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 138 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 749 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. So v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1986-1990, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1991-1995, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0103ng 46%.<\/p>\n Tuy vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a cao, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh cao.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, coi ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3m tra quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c Ban chi \u1ee7y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra. Qua \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. N\u0103m 1995, \u1ee6y ban ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf 25 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u1edbi 435 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, 46 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. Qua ki\u1ec3m tra 5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a 2 \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 s\u1edf, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra qua 5 n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt 17 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm 1,4% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm 17,64%, vi ph\u1ea1m quy ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt 29,41%, vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c 35.29%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Do l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3ng. K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y. Nh\u1edd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u00e1 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh, n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc, \u00edt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra sai ph\u1ea1m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 8B, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 3,4 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a VII v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean: Tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; n\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m t\u01b0, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed9i quy, quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thanh ni\u00ean l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, phong tr\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a… Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Song, trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1991 – 1995, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, m\u1edbi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i, \u00edt ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua ph\u00e1t huy s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao… Continue reading L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-chuong5.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}