T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16, 20 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Trung Hoa Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng (qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng) tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o. Theo sau ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng (Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh h\u1ed9i (Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch), k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i ph\u00eda Nam, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Anh c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, k\u00e9o theo sau l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh, ng\u00e0y 23-9-1945, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. H\u01a1n 90% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao; kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng \u201cgi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t\u2019, \u201cgi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5, kho b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. G\u1ea7n 100% nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u, huy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 m\u1edbi l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, trong khi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt, l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 28-9-1945, qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb L\u00e0o Cai, H\u00e0m Y\u00ean (Tuy\u00ean Quang) tr\u00e0n sang Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f2i cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u2026 Ch\u00fang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n Quan kim v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mua c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, t\u00edch tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Theo sau qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang l\u1eadp ra T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 do V\u0169 Nguy\u00ean H\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, thanh ni\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 tin theo v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam qu\u1ed1c gia thanh ni\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ef3 h\u00e0o h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cQu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cTy li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng\u201d, \u201c Ty hi\u1ebfn binh\u201d. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u0103m gh\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng 9-1945, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i – Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ng\u00f4 Minh Loan, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban C\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-1946, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 35 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u201cKh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d (11-1945) c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, c\u00f4ng an, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m s\u1ebb \u00e1o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, b\u00e0i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9-1945, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i r\u00fat \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb x\u00e3, chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng; b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf bao v\u00e2y, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u00e2n ta t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0u manh, c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t gian th\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf qua hai \u0111\u1ee3t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch c\u0169. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong t\u1ec9nh, s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang thi \u0111ua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u201cNh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m s\u1ebb \u00e1o\u201d, nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, cho vay. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng\u201d. Ru\u1ed9ng v\u1eafng ch\u1ee7, ru\u1ed9ng hoang t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em chia cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ru\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u1ed5 20%, gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 25%, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf th\u00e2n. Phong tr\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y (Khoai lang, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed7, l\u1ea1c) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 4-9-1945, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cQu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 17-9-1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tha thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi g\u00f3p qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111em v\u00e0ng r\u1eeda h\u1eadn cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111em v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng \u201cTu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u00e0ng\u201d, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n 20 l\u1ea1ng v\u00e0ng, 200 l\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp trung x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ban b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 xung phong t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng, vi\u1ebft th\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n. T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c y t\u1ebf, v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 6-1-1946, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cao. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u 2 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a kh\u00f3a I. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00e2ng cao uy th\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 28-2-1946, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p – Hoa k\u00fd. Theo th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eadp tan b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 6-3-1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201ch\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y theo. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, t\u1eadp 1, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1996, tr.72.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi v\u1eeba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n… Continue reading T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-chuong2.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65\/revisions\/66"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}