{"id":69,"date":"2024-06-05T08:30:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T08:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2024-06-05T08:30:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T08:30:53","slug":"cac-lien-chi-uy-thanh-lap-lanh-dao-xay-dung-va-phat-trien-to-chuc-dang-vung-manh-1948-1952","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/?page_id=69","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Li\u00ean Chi \u1ee7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh (1948-1952)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng qua phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (th\u00e1ng 7-1948) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II (Th\u00e1ng 1-1949) t\u1eadp trung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trung ki\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u201cl\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m\u201d, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1948, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.049 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u00e1t h\u01a1n trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 chung t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh li\u00ean chi b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh li\u00ean chi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh li\u00ean chi. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 18-10-1948, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i[2]<\/a>. Li\u00ean chi I g\u1ed3m 8 chi b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (T\u1ec9nh \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ec9nh, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ec9nh) v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 93 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Li\u00ean chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 3 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Nguy\u00ean, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean chi I.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean chi II g\u1ed3m 6 chi b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi b\u1ed9 Ty C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 chi b\u1ed9 T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i), v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 76 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Li\u00ean chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 3 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0m, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean chi II. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-1950, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xu\u00e2n Tr\u00ecnh, Ph\u00f3 Ty C\u00f4ng an ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c B\u00ed th\u01b0 Li\u00ean chi II thay cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 6 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y l\u00e0: Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n, Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y V\u0103n B\u00e0n, Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean, Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y L\u1ee5c Y\u00ean, Li\u00ean chi I, Li\u00ean chi II.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat b\u1edbt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung s\u00e2u s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u1edf kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5-1949 (sau 7 th\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y), s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00ean 219 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 1.442 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean chi I c\u00f3 121 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean (58 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, 63 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb), Li\u00ean chi II c\u00f3 98 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean (68 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, 30 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb)[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng trong kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201cv\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, chung s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, chi b\u1ed9, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi b\u1ed9 gh\u00e9p th\u00e0nh chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sinh ho\u1ea1t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II (Th\u00e1ng 2-1951), \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, c\u00e1c Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u201cR\u00e8n c\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1\u201d (R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n c\u01a1 quan) g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng phong, \u0111\u1ea3ng k\u1ef7\u201d (T\u00e1c phong, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c trong kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i r\u00e8n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0: T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5, gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7… trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10-1949, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh b\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y I, II \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, 2\/3 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 80% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, ho\u00e3n n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eafng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m chia cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin trong \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, tinh th\u1ea7n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p I t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Thu \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1950, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n khu Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf khu Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 sa s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hai ti\u1ec3u khu Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Than Uy\u00ean. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh ng\u1ee5y; nh\u1ea3 th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng. V\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n bay Gia H\u1ed9i, trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; ra s\u1ee9c b\u1eaft l\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y, l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch (Com-m\u0103ng-\u0111\u00f4) ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y th\u00eam m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tranh; d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm) nh\u1eb1m ru ng\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ai; kh\u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do ta. B\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1951, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 31 l\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tung bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng anh h\u00f9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea3ng li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i – Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn – ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201ctai m\u1eaft\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ctay ch\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh. M\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong tham m\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o; t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh – kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, s\u00e2u s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng – ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n – \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 – l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10-1950, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y I, II \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u01b0u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf hai huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Y\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4-1951, cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. Qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5, gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II (th\u00e1ng 4-1951) \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f3a I; b\u1ea7u Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u0103ng trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u1edf n\u01a1i ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, quanh c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbch s\u01a1 h\u1edf, b\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng y\u1ebfu, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1951, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Y Can, \u00c2u L\u00e2u, Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u1eddng, (Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean), \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1c (V\u0103n Y\u00ean), Minh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef3 (V\u0103n B\u00e0n). Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, co c\u1ee5m t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Th\u00e1ng 3-1951, qu\u00e2n ta m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y L\u00e0o Cai, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u00e2n Thu\u1ed9c (25-4-1951), P\u1eafc Ta (27-4) v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5 Than Uy\u00ean (29\/4). Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n M\u01b0\u1eddng Kim, M\u01b0\u1eddng Cang, T\u00e0 H\u00f9a ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ef3nh Nhai (S\u01a1n La).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do, ta th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1t th\u1ebb qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 \u1edf 20 li\u00ean x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c Y\u00ean, 10 li\u00ean x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean, 4 v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u0103m 1951 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.000 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1ng 5-1951, g\u1ea7n 1.000 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf V\u00e2n Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Giang, xu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c Y\u00ean, ngo\u1eb7t sang Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9-1951, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc. H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, do \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 312 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Tuy\u00ean Quang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng 5.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 302 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o, 3 t\u1ea5n ng\u00f4, 241 con tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2 v\u00e0 33 con l\u1ee3n cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-10 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam 9-10-1951, qu\u00e2n ta li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf B\u1ea3n T\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ed3n Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3n C\u1eeda Nh\u00ec, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbch, thu nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1eadu, n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb Ca V\u1ecbnh, Ba Khe v\u00e0o Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ta trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Than Uy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi. \u1ede V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Ba Khe v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng Ca V\u1ecbnh. \u1ede Than Uy\u00ean, ta n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf M\u01b0\u1eddng Kim. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf P\u00fa Lu\u00f4ng, P\u00fa Mun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf B\u1ea3n Nh\u00ec, M\u01b0\u1eddng Khoa, v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00f9ng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u00e1ng 12-1951, Li\u00ean chi \u1ee7y I, II \u0111\u00e3 tham m\u01b0u cho t\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i  ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc (n\u0103m 1952). C\u1ea3 hai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1951, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. Sang n\u0103m 1952, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng l\u00ean do \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1eadu ch\u01b0a am hi\u1ec3u phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Song ta c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c; m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y hoang mang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ven c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, b\u1eaft phu, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch do th\u00e1m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, kho t\u00e0ng; l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch huy \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7  l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 – Than Uy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Y\u00ean B\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1952, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf L\u00e0o – V\u00e2n Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung binh l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf ph\u00e2n khu Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ee3t hai s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn sang S\u01a1n La, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5-1952 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Long, H\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng, (huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea5n Y\u00ean), T\u00e2n H\u1ee3p (huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Y\u00ean), C\u00e1t Th\u1ecbnh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eb1ng La, Minh An, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Ch\u1ea5n Th\u1ecbnh (huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 85, 87, 97 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 308 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0o Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 13A, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb M\u1eadu A qua \u0111\u00e8o Qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e8o Kh\u00e2u V\u00e1c; n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n Ba Khe, Ca V\u1ecbnh, S\u00e0i L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eb1ng La, \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1ed3. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.428 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng; huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 730 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o, 622 con tr\u00e2u, 386 con l\u1ee3n, 72 t\u1ea5n mu\u1ed1i, 16 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed7, l\u1ea1c, v\u1eebng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. D\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Y\u00ean B\u00e1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o cao, su\u1ed1i s\u00e2u, m\u01b0a r\u00e9t v\u00e0 bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Ri\u00eang kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 47.309 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, 2.312 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111i 7 ng\u00e0y, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 250 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 14-10-1952, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18-10, trung \u0111o\u00e0n 88 (\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n 308) ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 trong 3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, qu\u00e2n ta di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 trong huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc m\u1edf m\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc; l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00ed I n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i – L\u01b0u tr\u1eef V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00ed I n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i – L\u01b0u tr\u1eef V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, L\u01b0u tr\u1eef V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1949.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng qua phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1eb7c… Continue reading C\u00e1c Li\u00ean Chi \u1ee7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh (1948-1952)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-chuong2.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/70"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}