T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 3 n\u0103m (1958 – 1960) c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u00f4i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 (11-1958) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 (1-1959), Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f3a II v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 3 n\u0103m 1958 – 1960, ng\u00e0y 30-01-1959, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao. Ra s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng cao. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, hy sinh. Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, t\u1eeb l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ra di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cnh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i giai c\u1ea5p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1958, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 424 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i 23 chi b\u1ed9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 chi b\u1ed9 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u01a1 quan L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a sinh ho\u1ea1t trong chi b\u1ed9 gh\u00e9p). To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 46 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed chi \u1ee7y vi\u00ean[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ban Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00ea nin, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n… T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa hai phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam; cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 – Ng\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c… \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (1959); k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, 15 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c, ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n, m\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00e2ng cao l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng – Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28-1-1959, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 112 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng[2]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III. Tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 96 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong n\u0103m 1958, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1959, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, g\u1ed3m 7 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xu\u00e2n Tr\u00ecnh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ty C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y.<\/p>\n Sau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9-1959, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 22 chi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xong \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1ng 1-1960, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 22 Ban Chi \u1ee7y, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 63 chi \u1ee7y vi\u00ean[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 D\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng (ng\u00e0y 10-11-1955), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u b\u1ea7u ra Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III, trong 3 n\u0103m 1958-1960, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tham m\u01b0u, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: \u201cl\u1ea5y m\u00f9a b\u00f9 chi\u00eam, t\u0103ng v\u1ee5, t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d, \u201cm\u1ed9t hoa, ba t\u1ed1t\u201d, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 3 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n Trong tham m\u01b0u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Trong tham gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ec9nh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ban, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1m s\u00e1t, l\u0103n l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p, v\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, mang h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh…<\/p>\n Phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. T\u1eeb 4 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1958, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 593 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, g\u1ed3m 17.828 h\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm 77,7% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gieo tr\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng v\u1ee5, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng cao. \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m, nung v\u00f4i, nung g\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m r\u00e8n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n t\u00edch l\u0169y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0: Tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, kho t\u00e0ng, s\u00e2n ph\u01a1i, tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00f3a trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tham gia. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 64 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, g\u1ed3m 1.677 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm 83% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 mua b\u00e1n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf 2 huy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1960, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra 4 huy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi 31 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 mua b\u00e1n c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f3a II (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) (th\u00e1ng 4, 6-1959). Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, thu h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1960, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee5c h\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c doanh.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo s\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m h\u1ecdc 1960 – 1961, to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 121 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, 413 l\u1edbp, 13.064 h\u1ecdc sinh, 481 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p III. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thu h\u00fat 16.477 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1t 81% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00f3a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef cho 3.836 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbch, phong tr\u00e0o \u201cba s\u1ea1ch\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1 d\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi 60 tr\u1ea1m, t\u0103ng 30 l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 370 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u0103ng 52 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1958.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u1edbi 57 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. To\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 2 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (th\u00e1ng 12-1959), t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean 275 thanh ni\u00ean t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n. T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00ean 105 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 (th\u00e1ng 6-1959). \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11-1960, 100% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng – n\u00f4ng – l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, g\u1ed3m 11.480 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 7,8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra canh g\u00e1c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p th\u00eam 837 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u201cl\u1edbp 6-1\u201d, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00eam 18 chi b\u1ed9 x\u00e3, thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 x\u00e3 \u201ctr\u1eafng\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 354 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ec9nh, h\u01a1n 1.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6-1959, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.225 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, t\u0103ng 113 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1956, trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 887 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb…<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf (1955 – 1957), k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 3 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – v\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (1958 – 1960) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan, n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i; do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1961 – 1965). \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 tham m\u01b0u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Ch\u00ednh d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00ed I n\u0103m 1959 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103m 1959.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II.<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> S\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1958, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 3 n\u0103m (1958 – 1960) c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf,… Continue reading L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a 1959-1960<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-chuong3.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75\/revisions\/76"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}