Sau 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nay l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1985, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1986, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cl\u00e3i gi\u1ea3 l\u1ed7 th\u1eadt\u201d. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao c\u1ea5p tr\u00e0n lan. L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u00e1ch t\u1eafc. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c (774%). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c. L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng. Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh s\u00f4i, n\u1ea9y n\u1edf\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, tr\u1ea3i qua 10 n\u0103m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm t\u00f2i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t…<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 17-9-1986, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c[1]<\/a>. G\u1ea7n 200 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t cho g\u1ea7n 2.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a 64 chi, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong 2 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1i l\u1eadp. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, l\u00e0m quen c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Th\u1ecb \u1ee7y Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eabn do C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Y\u00ean B\u00e1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p song ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fang t\u00fang, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb… V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1edbi t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean y\u00ean t\u00e2m, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tham m\u01b0u cho T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 1986 – 1988 l\u00e0: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u0103m lo c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c chi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh doanh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng… b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i trong b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u 3\/4 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1t trong s\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, 60% \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1n phong g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, quan li\u00eau, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, chia r\u1ebd, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed… Ch\u0103m lo c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e2u s\u00e1t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd…<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f3a m\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m 19 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb M\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t[2]<\/a> th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 quan V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u1ed3m Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tham m\u01b0u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y nh\u01b0: V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, Ban T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o, \u1ee6y ban ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch…, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13-10-1986, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III \u0111\u1ec1 ra; th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cao v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong \u201cD\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 5 n\u0103m (1986 – 1990). Trong \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng – l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c – th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1edf mang giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 8-1986 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18-12-1986, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cNh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m (1975-1986). Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra ba ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c – th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cng\u0103n s\u00f4ng, c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3\u201d, chia c\u1eaft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m (1986 – 1990), T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn (l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung, quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng, c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3, chia c\u1eaft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n…<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI), Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn t\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, c\u00e1nh l\u00e0m l\u00e2u nay trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh… V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd… Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9. Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, 3, 4, 5 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 4,10, 11, 16 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a VI. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 sang t\u00e1c phong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0, b\u0103n kho\u0103n, lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c… l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, g\u1eafn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 79 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5, kh\u00f3a VI v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/em>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong 2 n\u0103m 1987 – 1988, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y m\u1edf 2 l\u1edbp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng cho g\u1ea7n 100 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, 4 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea3ng cho 194 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u01b0u t\u00fa, 3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf thi \u0111ua lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a, b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1989, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t 282.000 t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 3 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1985; n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 6 t\u1ea5n\/1ha, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t 245 kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm t\u00f2i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 230 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf t\u1eeb Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111i L\u00e0o Cai; 9\/17 huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi tr\u00ean 200 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 4 c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a – y t\u1ebf – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 16 v\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. To\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 395 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi 4.600 gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh; c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, b\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ed5, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI.<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, t\u00ednh theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sau 5 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, n\u1ec1n… Continue reading Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ec9nh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tmp-chuong4.php","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95,"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/94\/revisions\/95"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/113.160.153.13\/bienniensu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}